In GE-2024, the elected Member of the National Assembly (MNA) from NA-225 Thatta secured 140,773 votes — 72% of the 194,991 ballots cast, but only 27% of the 522,386 registered voters in the constituency. Under Pakistan’s First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system, a candidate needs only the highest vote share to win a seat — not a majority.

According to the Final Consolidated Result (Form-49) of the constituency, the voter turnout stood at 37 percent. NA-225 was among 70 out of 266 National Assembly constituencies where the winner could secure 50% or more of the polled votes. Still, a substantial share of voters, 45,928, or 24%, did not vote for the winner. Moreover, the share of the winner among the total registered voters also remained only 27%.

The runner-up candidate secured 15% of the ballots cast; the third-placed candidate received 3%, while the remaining candidates collectively secured 5% of votes cast. A total of 8,290, or 4%, were declared invalid.

This story is part of FAFEN’s constituency-wise analysis of electoral representativeness across Pakistan’s 266 National Assembly constituencies. Under Pakistan’s First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system, the candidate with the highest vote total wins the seat regardless of whether they command a majority of votes cast. FAFEN’s data document that this produces elected members who, in many constituencies, do not carry majority support. Under a proportional representation (PR) system, by contrast, legislative seats are allocated in proportion to the vote shares won by parties or candidates — ensuring that a broader range of voter preferences is reflected in elected bodies. Pakistan’s GE-2024 data show the documented gap between votes cast and representation secured across all 266 National Assembly constituencies.

FAFEN’s full constituency-by-constituency series is available at the link below.

Explore more stories from the series here.